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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Norman toponymy ： ウィキペディア英語版 Norman toponymy Place-names in Normandy have a variety of origins. Some belong to the common heritage of the Langue d'oïl extension zone in northern France and Belgium; this is called "Pre-Normanic". Others contain Old Norse and Old English male names and toponymic appellatives. They intermingle with romance male names and place-name elements to create a very specific superstratum, typical of Normandy within the extension zone of the Langue d'oïl. These are sometimes called "Normanic".〔French ''normanique'' cf. RENAUD Jean, ''La toponymie normanique: Reflet d'une colonisation'' in FLAMBARD HÉRICHER Anne-Marie, ''La progression des Vikings, des raids à la colonisation'', Publications de l'Université de Rouen, 2003.〕 == Pre-Normanic place-names == There are still a significant number of Celtic (Gaulish) names, as there are throughout France and western Europe. These names, partly mixed with Latin elements, follow the Late Latin phonetic changes that lead to Langue d'oïl. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Norman toponymy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.